October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, an annual campaign highlighting the importance of screening, treatment, and prevention of breast cancer. Each year, people across the world come together to support those affected by this disease.
Breast screening, also called a mammogram, can detect cancers before they are large enough to see or feel. Anyone registered with a GP as female will be invited for NHS breast screening every three years between the ages of 50 and 71. The service is free, and attending when invited is crucial, as early detection significantly increases the chances of successful treatment. More information about breast screening is available on the NHS website.
Dr Frankie Swords, Executive Medical Director at NHS Norfolk and Waveney ICB, said:
“If you are invited for breast screening, please take up the opportunity – it could save your life. Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in the UK, but finding it early gives people the best chance of successful treatment. I urge everyone to be aware of the signs and symptoms, check themselves regularly, and seek medical advice straight away if they notice anything unusual. While it is much more common in women, men can also be affected by breast cancer, so it’s important that everyone stays vigilant.”
Being breast aware is just as important as screening. Understanding how your breasts normally look and feel makes it easier to spot changes early and seek medical advice promptly. The NHS recommends checking your breasts regularly, knowing which changes to watch for, reporting any concerns to a GP without delay, and attending routine screenings when invited.
You should consult a GP if you notice a new lump, swelling, thickening, or bumpy area in one breast or armpit; changes in size, shape, or outline; skin changes such as puckering, dimpling, rash, or redness; nipple discharge or changes in position; or persistent discomfort or pain in one breast. Although pain is rarely a symptom of breast cancer, it’s still worth checking if it is new or unusual. More information on signs and symptoms is available from Breast Cancer Now.
Everyone can also take steps to reduce their risk. Small, healthy lifestyle changes – such as drinking less alcohol, maintaining a healthy weight, and staying physically active – can lower the likelihood of developing breast cancer while improving overall health and wellbeing.
For more information about breast cancer, visit the NHS website: